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حل بكالوريا 2014 لغة إنجليزية شعبة آداب وفلسفة — الموضوع الثاني مفصّل خطوة بخطوة

شعبة آداب وفلسفة · الموضوع الثاني · على 20 · 27 سؤالاً

حلّه تفاعلياً امتحان بالتوقيت

Part One — A. Comprehension: Unethical behaviours in the workplace 7 ن

§1 Unethical behaviours in the workplace can be defined as any action that does not conform with the standards of conduct established by the organization. Unethical behaviours can occur in the relationships between employees, in the way an employee goes about [his] business or how he uses company resources. Unethical behaviours can even break the law in some situations. §2 Employees may use company computers to engage in unethical behaviours. For example, an employee who is not permitted to use the Internet for personal reasons commits an unethical act by shopping online while working. Random Internet surfing takes away from the time he spends on work related activities. Employees sometimes use company’s email to spread inappropriate websites or videos to colleagues, some of which could be considered disrespectful by the recipients. §3 Unethical behaviours can include “stealing” time from the company, as [it] is paying its employees and receiving no productivity in return. In addition to time spent on aimless Internet surfing, time misuse can consist of extending breaks beyond the allotted time, falsifying time sheets, coming into work late and leaving early and running personal matters while travelling on company business. §4 Some unethical acts can also be illegal when a bookkeeper or an accountant commits embezzlement by having access to the company’s financial records. As well as an employee dealing with personal files, uses Social Security number to raid bank accounts or fraudulently obtain credit cards. Adapted from Internet (الكلمتان بين معقوفين [ ] هما المسطرتان في ورقة الامتحان.)
  1. 1-a0,5 ن
    Are these statements true or false? a. Using company resources is ethical.
    • T True
    • F False
    الحل
    1. §1: من السلوكات غير الأخلاقية «how he uses company resources»، و§2: «Employees may use company computers to engage in unethical behaviours».
    2. استعمال موارد الشركة لأغراض شخصية غير أخلاقي حسب النص: False.

    الجواب False.

    أسئلة الفهم في نص الإنجليزية (Reading Comprehension)

  2. 1-b0,5 ن
    Are these statements true or false? b. At work, personal use of Internet is allowed.
    • T True
    • F False
    الحل
    1. §2: «an employee who is not permitted to use the Internet for personal reasons commits an unethical act by shopping online while working»: False.

    الجواب False.

    أسئلة الفهم في نص الإنجليزية (Reading Comprehension)

  3. 1-c0,5 ن
    Are these statements true or false? c. Arriving late and leaving work early is considered as a theft.
    • T True
    • F False
    الحل
    1. §3: «“stealing” time from the company... coming into work late and leaving early»: هو سرقة للوقت، True.

    الجواب True.

    أسئلة الفهم في نص الإنجليزية (Reading Comprehension)

  4. 2-a0,5 ن
    In which paragraph is it mentioned that a. ethical behaviours at work consist in respecting the company’s code of ethics? (اكتب رقم الفقرة، مثلاً: §2)
    الحل
    1. §1: السلوك غير الأخلاقي هو «any action that does not conform with the standards of conduct established by the organization»؛ إذن السلوك الأخلاقي احترام هذه المعايير.

    الجواب §1

    أسئلة الفهم في نص الإنجليزية (Reading Comprehension)

  5. 2-b0,5 ن
    In which paragraph is it mentioned that b. employees should respect their work time to deserve their salaries? (اكتب رقم الفقرة، مثلاً: §2)
    الحل
    1. §3: «“stealing” time from the company, as it is paying its employees and receiving no productivity in return».

    الجواب §3

    أسئلة الفهم في نص الإنجليزية (Reading Comprehension)

  6. 3-a1 ن
    Answer the following questions according to the text. a. When can an electronic address of a company be misused?
    الحل
    1. §2: «Employees sometimes use company’s email to spread inappropriate websites or videos to colleagues».
    2. الجواب: A company email can be misused when employees spread inappropriate websites or videos to colleagues.

    الجواب A company email can be misused when employees spread inappropriate websites or videos to colleagues.

    أسئلة الفهم في نص الإنجليزية (Reading Comprehension)

  7. 3-b1 ن
    Answer the following questions according to the text. b. List the different ways of stealing time from a company.
    الحل
    1. القائمة في §3:
    2. - time spent on aimless Internet surfing.
    3. - extending breaks beyond the allotted time.
    4. - falsifying time sheets.
    5. - coming into work late and leaving early.
    6. - running personal matters (while travelling on company business).

    الجواب Time spent on aimless Internet surfing; extending breaks beyond the allotted time; falsifying time sheets; coming into work late and leaving early; running personal matters.

    أسئلة الفهم في نص الإنجليزية (Reading Comprehension)

  8. 3-c1 ن
    Answer the following questions according to the text. c. How can an employee get extra financial gains unethically?
    الحل
    1. §4: «a bookkeeper or an accountant commits embezzlement by having access to the company’s financial records».
    2. و«uses Social Security number to raid bank accounts or fraudulently obtain credit cards».

    الجواب By embezzlement, or by using Social Security numbers to raid bank accounts or fraudulently obtain credit cards.

    أسئلة الفهم في نص الإنجليزية (Reading Comprehension)

  9. 4-a0,5 ن
    Who or what do the underlined words refer to in the text? a. his (§1) (اكتب الكلمة أو العبارة من النص.)
    الحل
    1. «in the way an employee goes about his business»: his تعود إلى الاسم المفرد المذكر قبلها، an employee.

    الجواب his → an employee

    أسئلة الفهم في نص الإنجليزية (Reading Comprehension)

  10. 4-b0,5 ن
    Who or what do the underlined words refer to in the text? b. it (§3) (اكتب الكلمة أو العبارة من النص.)
    الحل
    1. «stealing time from the company, as it is paying its employees»: الذي يدفع الأجور هو the company.

    الجواب it → the company

    أسئلة الفهم في نص الإنجليزية (Reading Comprehension)

  11. 50,5 ن
    Choose the general idea of the text.
    • a All workers behave ethically in their work place.
    • b Morally unacceptable behaviours may occur at work.
    • c Employees exchange websites and videos via Internet.
    الحل
    1. النص كله يعدد السلوكات غير الأخلاقية في العمل؛ a عكس النص، و c تفصيل من §2 فقط.

    الجواب b. Morally unacceptable behaviours may occur at work.

    انتبه اختيار فكرة جزئية (c) بدل الفكرة العامة.

    أسئلة الفهم في نص الإنجليزية (Reading Comprehension)

Part One — B. Text Exploration 8 ن

  1. 1-10,5 ن
    Match words and definitions. 1. illegal · 2. embezzle · 3. behaviour Which definition matches 1. illegal?
    • a one’s attitude or manner, the way a person acts.
    • b steal money placed in one’s care.
    • c contrary to or forbidden by law.
    الحل
    1. illegal = il- + legal: contrary to or forbidden by law.

    الجواب 1 → c

    المرادفات والأضداد بالسوابق (Synonyms and Opposites)

  2. 1-20,5 ن
    Match words and definitions. 1. illegal · 2. embezzle · 3. behaviour Which definition matches 2. embezzle?
    • a one’s attitude or manner, the way a person acts.
    • b steal money placed in one’s care.
    • c contrary to or forbidden by law.
    الحل
    1. embezzle (من embezzlement في §4): steal money placed in one’s care، كالمحاسب الذي يختلس أموال الشركة.

    الجواب 2 → b

    المرادفات والأضداد بالسوابق (Synonyms and Opposites)

  3. 1-30,5 ن
    Match words and definitions. 1. illegal · 2. embezzle · 3. behaviour Which definition matches 3. behaviour?
    • a one’s attitude or manner, the way a person acts.
    • b steal money placed in one’s care.
    • c contrary to or forbidden by law.
    الحل
    1. behaviour: one’s attitude or manner, the way a person acts.

    الجواب 3 → a

    المرادفات والأضداد بالسوابق (Synonyms and Opposites)

  4. 2-a0,5 ن
    Give the opposite of the following word keeping the same root. a. moral (اكتب الكلمة فقط.)
    الحل
    1. moral تبدأ بـ m، فالسابقة im-: immoral.

    الجواب immoral

    انتبه unmoral أو inmoral.

    المرادفات والأضداد بالسوابق (Synonyms and Opposites)

  5. 2-b0,5 ن
    Give the opposite of the following word keeping the same root. b. fair (اكتب الكلمة فقط.)
    الحل
    1. fair تأخذ السابقة un-: unfair.

    الجواب unfair

    المرادفات والأضداد بالسوابق (Synonyms and Opposites)

  6. 2-c0,5 ن
    Give the opposite of the following word keeping the same root. c. responsible (اكتب الكلمة فقط.)
    الحل
    1. responsible تبدأ بـ r، فالسابقة ir-: irresponsible.

    الجواب irresponsible

    انتبه unresponsible.

    المرادفات والأضداد بالسوابق (Synonyms and Opposites)

  7. 2-d0,5 ن
    Give the opposite of the following word keeping the same root. d. behave (اكتب الكلمة فقط.)
    الحل
    1. behave فعل؛ السابقة mis- تعني «بشكل خاطئ»: misbehave.

    الجواب misbehave

    المرادفات والأضداد بالسوابق (Synonyms and Opposites)

  8. 3-a0,5 ن
    Combine the following pair of sentences with the connector given. Make changes where necessary. a. Your business prospers. You behave ethically. (as long as) (اكتب الجملة كاملة.)
    الحل
    1. as long as تعبر عن الشرط وتدخل على الشرط you behave ethically (مضارع).
    2. النتيجة في المستقبل: your business will prosper.

    الجواب Your business will prosper as long as you behave ethically. / As long as you behave ethically, your business will prosper.

    انتبه as long as you will behave: لا will بعد أداة الشرط.

    أدوات الربط: النتيجة، السبب، التعارض، الشرط، الزمن (Linking Words)

  9. 3-b0,5 ن
    Combine the following pair of sentences with the connector given. Make changes where necessary. b. Corruption is widespread. It is hard to eradicate corruption. (so….that) (اكتب الجملة كاملة.)
    الحل
    1. so قبل الصفة widespread، و that قبل النتيجة.
    2. الاسم المكرر corruption يعوَّض بالضمير it.

    الجواب Corruption is so widespread that it is hard to eradicate it.

    أدوات الربط: النتيجة، السبب، التعارض، الشرط، الزمن (Linking Words)

  10. 3-c0,5 ن
    Combine the following pair of sentences with the connector given. Make changes where necessary. c. The employees stopped misusing the Internet. The company’s productivity increased. (after) (اكتب الجملة كاملة.)
    الحل
    1. الحدث الأسبق (التوقف عن سوء استعمال الإنترنت) يأتي بعد after في الماضي التام: had stopped.
    2. الحدث اللاحق يبقى في الماضي البسيط: increased.

    الجواب The company’s productivity increased after the employees had stopped misusing the Internet. / After the employees had stopped misusing the Internet, the company’s productivity increased.

    انتبه After the employees stopped...: الإجابة الرسمية تستعمل الماضي التام had stopped.

    أدوات الربط: النتيجة، السبب، التعارض، الشرط، الزمن (Linking Words)الماضي التام وتتابع الأحداث (Past Perfect)

  11. 41 ن
    Classify the following words according to the pronunciation of the final ‘s’: /s/, /z/, /ɪz/. practices - behaviours - takes - manages (اكتب صوت s لكل كلمة بالترتيب مفصولة بفواصل، مثلاً: s, z, iz, s)
    الحل
    1. practices: الجذر ينتهي بصوت /s/ فهي /ɪz/.
    2. behaviours: آخر صوت مجهور فهي /z/.
    3. takes: آخر صوت /k/ مهموس فهي /s/.
    4. manages: آخر صوت /dʒ/ فهي /ɪz/؛ 0.25 لكل كلمة.

    الجواب /s/: takes · /z/: behaviours · /ɪz/: practices, manages

    نطق s في آخر الكلمات: /s/ /z/ /ɪz/

  12. 5-10,5 ن
    Fill in the gaps with words from the list so that the text makes sense. It’s our responsibility to …(1)… fraud and other unethical practices. It’s high …(2)… we worked hand in hand so as to put an end to immoral behaviour. …(3)… we all cooperate and keep our probity and …(4)…, we can succeed. (integrity - if - fight - time) Which word goes in gap (1)?
    • integrity integrity
    • if if
    • fight fight
    • time time
    الحل
    1. بعد to يأتي فعل: to fight fraud.

    الجواب (1) fight

    ترتيب الجمل وملء الفراغات (Coherence)

  13. 5-20,5 ن
    Fill in the gaps with words from the list so that the text makes sense. It’s our responsibility to …(1)… fraud and other unethical practices. It’s high …(2)… we worked hand in hand so as to put an end to immoral behaviour. …(3)… we all cooperate and keep our probity and …(4)…, we can succeed. (integrity - if - fight - time) Which word goes in gap (2)?
    • integrity integrity
    • if if
    • fight fight
    • time time
    الحل
    1. العبارة الثابتة It’s high time + فاعل + ماضٍ: It’s high time we worked hand in hand.

    الجواب (2) time

    ترتيب الجمل وملء الفراغات (Coherence)التمني والنقد: I wish و It's high time

  14. 5-30,5 ن
    Fill in the gaps with words from the list so that the text makes sense. It’s our responsibility to …(1)… fraud and other unethical practices. It’s high …(2)… we worked hand in hand so as to put an end to immoral behaviour. …(3)… we all cooperate and keep our probity and …(4)…, we can succeed. (integrity - if - fight - time) Which word goes in gap (3)?
    • integrity integrity
    • if if
    • fight fight
    • time time
    الحل
    1. جملة شرط من النوع الأول: If we all cooperate..., we can succeed.

    الجواب (3) If

    ترتيب الجمل وملء الفراغات (Coherence)جمل الشرط و unless (Conditional Sentences)

  15. 5-40,5 ن
    Fill in the gaps with words from the list so that the text makes sense. It’s our responsibility to …(1)… fraud and other unethical practices. It’s high …(2)… we worked hand in hand so as to put an end to immoral behaviour. …(3)… we all cooperate and keep our probity and …(4)…, we can succeed. (integrity - if - fight - time) Which word goes in gap (4)?
    • integrity integrity
    • if if
    • fight fight
    • time time
    الحل
    1. بعد and نحتاج اسماً من نفس نوع probity: our probity and integrity.

    الجواب (4) integrity

    ترتيب الجمل وملء الفراغات (Coherence)

Part Two — Written Expression 5 ن

  1. W5 ن
    Choose ONE of the following topics. Topic One: Many companies suffer from a decrease in their productivity because of some of their employees’ unethical practices. Write a composition of 100 to 120 words suggesting how these employees should behave to be more responsible and thus more productive. Use the following notes: - Respect the company’s code of ethics. - Be aware of the necessity of hard work. - Respect work time. - Use the company’s resources ethically. - Keep the company’s secret information safe. Topic Two: Many students suffer from examination stress as a result of exams high stakes. Write a composition of 100 to 120 words giving them some advice to overcome such a problem.
    الحل
    1. Topic One — الخطة: مقدمة (الممارسات غير الأخلاقية تخفض الإنتاجية) ثم النصائح الخمس بأدوات ربط ثم خاتمة.
    2. Topic One — نموذج: Many companies lose a lot of money because some employees behave unethically. To be more responsible and productive, employees should first respect their company’s code of ethics and follow its rules. Second, they must be aware that hard work is the only way to succeed and to deserve their salaries. Moreover, they should respect work time: coming on time, not extending breaks and not surfing the Internet for personal reasons. In addition, they have to use the company’s resources, such as computers, phones and cars, only for work. Finally, they must keep the company’s secret information safe and never share it with competitors. In short, ethical employees make productive and successful companies.
    3. Topic Two — الخطة: مقدمة (قلق الامتحان مشكلة شائعة) ثم نصائح قبل الامتحان ثم نصائح يوم الامتحان ثم خاتمة مشجعة.
    4. Topic Two — نموذج: Many students feel stressed before exams because they think their future depends on them. However, this problem can be overcome. First, students should revise regularly throughout the year and not wait until the last week. Second, they need to organize a realistic timetable with breaks. Moreover, it is important to sleep well, eat healthy food and practise some sport to relax. They should also avoid comparing themselves with others. On the day of the exam, they had better arrive early, read all the questions carefully and start with the easiest ones. Finally, they must believe in themselves and think positively. To conclude, good preparation and self-confidence are the best remedies for exam stress.
    5. سلم التنقيط الرسمي: Topic One — form 3 pts, content 2 pts؛ Topic Two — form 2.5 pts, content 2.5 pts.
    6. الشكل: سلامة اللغة، التنظيم، أدوات الربط، احترام عدد الكلمات. المضمون: مطابقة الموضوع، استغلال الملاحظات، وجاهة النصائح.

    الجواب فقرة من 100 إلى 120 كلمة: مقدمة، نصائح مرتبة بأدوات ربط (should, must, it's high time...)، وخاتمة.

    انتبه معالجة الموضوعين معاً.

    التعبير الكتابي: فقرة، مقال، رسالة (Written Expression)